Shigowa da
Tushen busa, kuma ana kiranta da masu hutun lobe, ana amfani da galibi a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar adadin iska mai yawa - iska. Zasu iya samar da kwarara mai gudana koda yaushe yanayin matsin lamba, samar da kudaden kwarara daga kananan zuwa babba. Sabili da haka, muna amfani da wannan nau'in kumburin a cikin masana'antu da yawa, kamar tankunan wankewar kwaleran ruwa, pniumatic isar da layin sarrafa hatsi, da jan tsere.
Koyaya, Tushen busassun sun zo a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, kowanne dace da tsarin aikace-aikace daban-daban. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna takamaiman ka'idodin aiki masu aiki da kuma halayen daban-daban, saboda ka iya zaɓar daya.
Menene tushen bushewa?
Tushen busassun an ƙirƙira shi ne da tushen 'yan'uwa a Amurka a shekara ta 1854 kuma ta sami suna daga gare su. Wannan wutar tana amfani da ciki biyu. Wato, yana da lower - kumburi mai matsin lamba wanda ke amfani da kullun - girma girma.
Wannan hanyar aiki yana nufin cewa yayin aiki, yawan iska a cikin ɗakin matsawa na har abada. Koyaya, masu totors masu sihiri a cikin ɗakin bikin ci gaba da juyawa, rage ƙarar ɗakin matsawa da kuma sa matsawa. An nuna shi ta hanyar tilasta - Air - yana ci gaba da guduwa akai-akai ko da lokacin da matsin lamba ke hawa.
Babban aikinsa
(1) Matsayi na Kashi:Tushen busa yana da abubuwa biyu. Motar ta hanyar motar, masu ƙwanƙolin biyu sun juya a gaban kwatance. Lokacin da masu toshe abubuwa, mummunan yanki - an kafa yankin matsin lamba don shawo kan gas.
(2) A isar da mataki:Abubuwan da za su ci gaba da juyawa, kuma an zubar da gas a cikin sararin samaniya da aka kafa ta hanyar lalata da casing. Hakan baya gauraya da sauran gas ɗin kuma baya fitar da shi, amma ana cikin kyau isar da shi daga saman iska zuwa sararin samaniya kamar yadda masu jujjuya su.
(3) Matsalar Shaye:A wannan lokacin, masu ƙwanƙan suna sake don matsi gas zuwa sararin samaniya. An cire gas cikin bututun ko kayan aiki a bayan ruwan.
Wadanne nau'ikan suna tushen busawa?
Tushen busawa iri iri iri, sun kasu kashi biyu - LOBE, UBOKE, High - Saurin Turo, da nau'ikan masana'antu. Mai zuwa ne kwatancen wasu sigogi, kazalika da cikakken gabatarwar:
|
Iri |
Broots biyu-ganye |
Uku-ganye tushen busawa |
Babban-sauri turbo |
M masana'antu |
|
Ampulation amplitude |
Mafi girma (± 25%) |
Karami (± 15%) |
Gaba daya karami (± 10% - ± 20%) |
Da girma (± 20% - ± 30%) |
|
Matakin amo |
75 - 85 db (a) |
70 - 80 db (a) |
60 - 70 db (a) |
70 - 90 db (a) |
|
Matsin lamba |
Kasa da ko daidai yake da 49kpa |
Kasa da ko daidai yake da 98kp |
Mafi girma ko daidai yake da 300kpa da sama |
10kpa - 500 kpe |
Biyu - lilo tushen bushewa
Su biyun - lobe Tushen ruwan hatsa suna amfani da ruwan wukake biyu don motsa iska ko gas. An tabbatar da ƙarfin sa ta hanyar girman, saurin aiki, da yanayin matsin lamba.
Wannan kumburin ya dace da kewayon matsi mai yawa, amma idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan busassun busassun, ingancinsa ya ragu. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don waɗannan manufofi:
• Tankuna aering a cikin maganin kankara
• Kifin kifaye a cikin kifin ruwa
• isar da tsarin a masana'antu na magunguna
Uku - lilo tushen busawa
Wani famfo ne wanda ke amfani da fannoni uku / rotors don isar da iska ko gas. Idan aka kwatanta da biyun - Lebe Tushen ruwan hasara, yawan marasa hankali ya ƙaru. Wannan yana ba shi kyakkyawan aikin pulssi da ƙananan hayaniya. Aikace-aikacen sa sun hada da:
• cakuda abinci na abinci
• bushewa da haifuwa na magunguna
• Copaum yana ɗaukar kayan aikin lantarki da kayan aikin daidaiton
High - Saurin Turbo
Wannan kumburin sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da guda - Stressrifugal busawa tare da tsarin sarrafa kuzari. Yana amfani da fasahar turbocharging kuma na iya ɗaukar iska a babban sauri. Tare da saurin juyawa na har zuwa 10, 000 {{ 2}} {rev per per Minute, yana iya samar da babbar girma iska don aikace-aikacen ku. Koyaya, yana fitar da babbar amo, kuma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu amo - matakan rage yayin aiki, kamar shigar da hoto. Babban - Saurin Turbo suna amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen masana'antu da magani na kwantar da hankali, kamar:
• Aure a cikin manyan - sikelin naman alade jiyya
• Flowes Desulfurization a cikin tsire-tsire na thereral
• hurawa a cikin fashewar tarkon
M masana'antu
Iskar da ta masana'antu an haɗa da mai siyarwa, iska - mai tara mai tattarawa, abin hawa, da sauransu. Yana tallafawa kewayawan girma na iska da sauyuwa da sauri kuma yana iya haɓaka wurare dabam dabam a cikin manyan - sararin samaniya, gami da:
• samun iska a masana'antu, bitar, da shagunan ajiya
• Dustrial masana'antu - kayan cirewa
• bushewa babba - itace mai kyau
Ƙarshe
Ta hanyar cikakkiyar fahimta, mun riga mun san abin da tushen sa yake da kuma yadda yake aiki. Mun kuma san cewa an raba shi zuwa nau'ikan guda hudu: biyu - Lobe Tushen bugun jini, high - saurin turbo bupoder, da injin masana'antu, tare da halaye.
Idan kuna sha'awar su amma ba ku san yadda za a zabi wanda ya dace don aikace-aikacenku ba, don Allah jin daɗinTuntube mu. Kwararrun ƙwayoyin injiniya na kwararru suna matukar farin ciki da samar maka da shawarar zayyana kwararru.